Vasodilators in congestive heart failure.

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Vasodilators in congestive heart failure.

1. Sarnoff SJ, Berglund E: Neurohemodynamics of pulmonary edema. IV. Effect of systemic vasoconstriction and subsequent vasodilation on flow and pressures in systemic and pulmonary vascular beds. Am J Physiol 170: 588, 1952 2. Imperial ES, Levy MN, Zieske H Jr: Outflow resistance as an independent determinant of cardiac performance. Circ Res 9: 1148, 1961 3. Sonnenblick EH, Downing SE: Afterloa...

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Congestive Heart Failure

The heart is composed of two independent pumping systems, one on the left side and one on the right. The right chamber, or right atrium, of the heart relaxes and expands to fill with blood that has returned from the body. (This relaxed action causes diastolic pressure, recorded as the second and lower number when measuring blood pressure). The used blood is poor in oxygen and rich in carbon dio...

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Congestive heart failure.

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Vasodilators Across the Heart Failure Spectrum

The term heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) has evolved to describe the broad clinical syndrome characterized by signs and symptoms of heart failure in patients in whom the ejection fraction (EF) falls within the low normal to normal range. This terminology is essentially descriptive, and implies neither etiology nor pathophysiology, although both continue to fuel vigorous d...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Circulation

سال: 1980

ISSN: 0009-7322,1524-4539

DOI: 10.1161/01.cir.61.3.661